Какого числа начинается православная Пасха в 2019 году
О дате Пасхи мы всегда стараемся узнать заранее. Ведь это и главнейший христианский праздник, и традиции, связанные с ним. Поэтому вполне естественно, что уже сегодня мы задаемся вопросом: «Какого числа Пасха в 2019 году?».
Светлому весеннему празднику предшествует целый ряд обычаев. Давайте вспомним о них, возьмем церковный календарь и пройдемся по знаковым для православных христиан датам. Подготовимся основательно ко дню Пасхи.
Как православные христиане готовятся к Пасхе
Вскоре после новогодних праздников наступает Великий пост. А предшествует ему мясопустная неделя. Название говорит само за себя – нельзя есть мясо. Другое название — Сырная седмица. Вволю можно есть молочные продукты. Нам же она известна под названием Масленица.
В 2019 году она начинается 4 марта. Масленица ассоциируется, прежде всего, с блинами. Семь дней мы будем ими объедаться, щедро макая в масло. Масленицу можно назвать сплошным праздником. С гуляниями на свежем воздухе, семейными посиделками. В последний день недели обязательно сжигается чучело зимы из соломы.
Завершает масленицу Прощеное воскресенье. 10 марта нужно будет найти в себе силы и попросить прощения у родных и близких. Самому всех простить, и с чистыми помыслами войти в Великий пост. Он начинается в 2019 году 11 марта. Православные во время поста говеют, не кушают скоромную пищу. Очищаются душой и телом.
Отношение к посту у всех разное, вернее к меню в это время. Одни придерживаются его, исключая из рациона скоромные блюда. Другие нет. Некоторые по состоянию здоровья, у других свои причины. Многие представительницы прекрасного пола, например, используют эти недели для похудения. Что ж, это тоже своеобразное воздержание.
Не ошибусь, если скажу, что во время Великого поста большинство православных стремится к обновлению. Старается изменить жизнь к лучшему. Да хоть избавиться от вредных привычек. Разве это не переосмысление ценностей?
22 апреля 2019 года начинается страстная неделя. Последние семь дней, после которых наступает праздник Пасха в 2019 году. Четверг этой недели называют чистым. В этот день принято обмываться рано утром. Хозяйки наводят в доме порядки, пекут паски, пироги. Страстная неделя заканчивается 27 апреля, а вместе с ней и последние приготовления к празднику.
28 апреля — день Пасхи в 2019 году. Он наступает под звон церковных колоколов, извещающих о том, что Христос Воскрес!
Традиции православной Пасхи
К сожалению, многие из нас не являются прилежными христианами. Я имею в виду, посещение церкви, ну и так далее в этом духе. Но на Пасху мы идем в церковь обязательно, причем семьями. Святить куличи ходят даже детки, несмотря на раннее утро.
Существует поверье, что в церковь нужно прийти пораньше. Пословица «кто раньше встает, тому бог дает» в светлое воскресенье актуальна, как никогда.
Собираем корзинку с куличами, крашеными яйцами, другими яствами, святим их. С удовольствием подставляем лицо под дождь из святой воды. Заходим в церковь, зажигаем свечи от благодатного огня. Возвращаемся домой одухотворенные. Накрываем столы и разговляемся. Начинаем обязательно с символов праздника — паски и крашеных яиц.
Столы в этот день ломятся в каждом доме. Хозяйки стараются наготовить всего и побольше – праздновать предстоит три дня, как минимум. Готовится много мясных блюд, по которым соскучились во время поста.
И обязательно печется много пасхальных куличей, или пасок, как их еще называют. Вкусная и удачная паска – гордость любой домохозяйки. Печь куличи – это целый ритуал для женщины. Недаром они больше всех интересуются, какого числа Пасха в 2019 году? Ведь подготовиться нужно основательно. Найти интересные рецепты пасок, закупить своевременно продукты.
На Пасху принято ходить в гости к родителям, проведывать родственников, больных. Приносить пожертвования бедным. И непременно угощать всех куличами, крашенками и пасхальными сувенирами. Но количество пасок и яиц в доме не уменьшается. Ведь в ответ на свои подарки, ты также получаешь пышный кулич и крашеное яичко.
Праздник действительно светлый. У всех приподнятое настроение. Люди приветствуют друг друга словами «Христос Воскресе!», принимают ответное «Воистину Воскресе!». Знакомые обнимаются и целуются троекратно.
Детвора устраивает яичные бои. Бьются носиками крашеных яиц. Яйцо осталось целым, значит выиграл. Надкололось — проиграл, отдай яйцо победителю. Да и взрослые не прочь порезвиться таким образом.
В атмосфере царит доброта. Хочется улыбаться и радоваться жизни.
Как празднуют Пасху прихожане католической церкви
Католическая Пасха в 2019 году отмечается 21 апреля. Разница с православной датой объясняется тем, что католики встречают Воскресение Христово по Григорианскому календарю, тогда как у нас принят юлианский.
Излюбленная западная пасхальная традиция — прятать раскрашенные яйца по всему дому. Что – бы потом их искали дети, гости. Охота на пасхального зайца – так называется эта забава. Кролик или заяц является главным действующим лицом праздника, символом богатства и благополучия. Детям и близким дарят зайчиков – и шоколадных, и плюшевых, и глиняных.
Интересные обычаи существуют в Польше. Там принято устраивать похороны постному супу и вешать селедку на дерево. Так она надоела людям во время поста.
В Швейцарии разукрашенные яйца развешивают на деревьях вместе с разноцветными ленточками.
Особенности еврейской Пасхи — Песаха
Еврейская Пасха в 2019 году отмечается с вечера пятницы 19 апреля и празднуется до субботы 27 апреля.
Наверно никто так тщательно не готовится к Великому дню, как иудеи. У них особое отношение к празднику, связанное с их древней историей.
По обычаю они выносят из дома хамец — сдобный хлеб, печенье, напитки. То есть все, что квасилось и бродило. Делают это тщательно, до одной крошки.
Но, как мне рассказывай знакомый, чужой хамец в доме хранить можно в Пасхальные дни. Поэтому находчивые евреи носят друг другу свое не кошерное богатство. А потом забирают. А что, и традиции соблюдены, и добро не пропало.
На праздник едят мацу, которую готовят в очень больших количествах. Для подачи блюд используют самую красивую посуду. В процессе праздничной трапезы каждый еврей должен выпить четыре бокала вина. Именно столько обещаний дал Всевышний еврейскому народу. Кто не может пить вино, отмечают праздник виноградным соком. Пятый бокал наливается и оставляется для пророка Илии, который по поверьям должен вернуться на землю к Песаху.
На праздничном столе должны присутствовать мисочка с соленой водой и горькая зелень. Евреи макают горькую зелень в соленую воду, кушают и вспоминают о слезах, пролитых во времена Египетского рабства.
Несмотря на различие традиций, желания у всех конфессий на Пасху одинаковые – желать добра друг другу и всему христианскому миру.
Почему Воскресение Христово называется Пасхой
Меня одно время очень интересовал этот вопрос. Почему именно слово Пасха?
Существует несколько версий. Одна из них связана с греческим словом пасхин, что означает страдать. Но, на мой взгляд, более правдоподобна версия, связанная с Библейской историей еврейского народа.
Когда – то еврейских младенцев мужского пола от казни спас особый знак на дверях жилища. Он был нанесен кровью ягненка. Бог, замечая такой знак, проходил мимо. И беда миновала еврейские дома.
Миновал, прошел мимо — по — еврейски будет Песох, по — нашему Пасха. В честь этого, а также в ознаменование исхода из Египта, и празднуется еврейская Пасха под названием Песох. На праздник было принято приносить в жертву ягненка, который своей кровью искупал грехи иудеев. Это по Ветхому Завету.
По Новому Завету жертвенным ягненком стал Иисус Христос, искупивший своей кровью христианские прегрешения. Иисус принял муки, что – бы беда миновала каждого человека, прошла мимо него.
Вот такая взаимосвязь и дала название празднику. А вместо жертвенного ягненка мы вкушаем паску. И каждый кусочек призывает нас стать новыми, лучшими.
В заключении, давайте еще раз отметим для себя:
- Какого числа православная Пасха в 2019 году – 28 апреля
- Католическая Пасха в 2019 — 21 апреля
- Еврейский Песох – 19 апреля
- Какого числа начинается Великий пост у православных — 19 февраля.
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